Editorial implementation guidanceSocial proof
Activity messages
Activity messages is a working label for this design mechanism: Claims about recent or current actions by other users are used to steer the decision, particularly where authenticity, timing or relevance is unsupported. This is editorial implementation guidance for Australian journeys, not a finding of unlawfulness. From 1 July 2027, a similar interface is relevant to ACL section 28B only if the complete consumer-connection, manipulation or unreasonable-distortion and actual-or-likely-detriment test is met. Current ACL rules require a separate assessment.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: Activity messages→Editorial implementation guidanceForced action
Automatic attention capture
Automatic attention capture is a working label for this design mechanism: Content continues automatically or lacks meaningful stopping cues, reducing deliberate control over time and attention. This is editorial implementation guidance for Australian journeys, not a finding of unlawfulness. From 1 July 2027, a similar interface is relevant to ACL section 28B only if the complete consumer-connection, manipulation or unreasonable-distortion and actual-or-likely-detriment test is met. Current ACL rules require a separate assessment.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: Automatic attention capture→Editorial implementation guidanceInterface interference
Bundled options
Bundled options is a working label for this design mechanism: Distinct products, services, permissions or purposes are grouped under one choice so the user cannot readily understand or select them separately. This is editorial implementation guidance for Australian journeys, not a finding of unlawfulness. From 1 July 2027, a similar interface is relevant to ACL section 28B only if the complete consumer-connection, manipulation or unreasonable-distortion and actual-or-likely-detriment test is met. Current ACL rules require a separate assessment.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: Bundled options→Editorial implementation guidanceInterface interference
Choice or information overload
Choice or information overload is a working label for this design mechanism: The volume or organisation of options or information makes meaningful comparison impractical and channels users toward a default or business-favoured path. This is editorial implementation guidance for Australian journeys, not a finding of unlawfulness. From 1 July 2027, a similar interface is relevant to ACL section 28B only if the complete consumer-connection, manipulation or unreasonable-distortion and actual-or-likely-detriment test is met. Current ACL rules require a separate assessment.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: Choice or information overload→Editorial implementation guidanceObstruction
Comparison prevention
Comparison prevention is a working label for this design mechanism: Information needed to compare products, plans or consequences is presented in inconsistent, fragmented or unusable form. This is editorial implementation guidance for Australian journeys, not a finding of unlawfulness. From 1 July 2027, a similar interface is relevant to ACL section 28B only if the complete consumer-connection, manipulation or unreasonable-distortion and actual-or-likely-detriment test is met. Current ACL rules require a separate assessment.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: Comparison prevention→Commences 1 July 2027Urgency
Countdown timer
Countdown timer is a working label for this design mechanism: A visible countdown applies time pressure, particularly where it resets, is personalised without disclosure or has no corresponding consequence at zero. This is editorial implementation guidance for Australian journeys, not a finding of unlawfulness. From 1 July 2027, a similar interface is relevant to ACL section 28B only if the complete consumer-connection, manipulation or unreasonable-distortion and actual-or-likely-detriment test is met. Current ACL rules require a separate assessment.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: Countdown timer→Editorial implementation guidanceObstruction
Customer-support obstruction
Customer-support obstruction is a working label for this design mechanism: Access to support needed to resolve a purchase, account, charge or right is hidden or burdened by unnecessary loops and dead ends. This is editorial implementation guidance for Australian journeys, not a finding of unlawfulness. From 1 July 2027, a similar interface is relevant to ACL section 28B only if the complete consumer-connection, manipulation or unreasonable-distortion and actual-or-likely-detriment test is met. Current ACL rules require a separate assessment.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: Customer-support obstruction→Editorial implementation guidanceInterface interference
Disguised advertisement or action
Disguised advertisement or action is a working label for this design mechanism: A promotional or biased action is presented as ordinary content or as a different control, causing interaction under a mistaken understanding. This is editorial implementation guidance for Australian journeys, not a finding of unlawfulness. From 1 July 2027, a similar interface is relevant to ACL section 28B only if the complete consumer-connection, manipulation or unreasonable-distortion and actual-or-likely-detriment test is met. Current ACL rules require a separate assessment.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: Disguised advertisement or action→Commences 1 July 2027Sneaking
Drip pricing and mandatory fees
From 1 July 2027, section 48A will require specified information about a transaction-based charge to appear legibly, prominently, unambiguously and close to a displayed base price for consumer-type goods or services. It does not replace the ACL's single-price or misleading- conduct rules. Whether an amount is a transaction-based charge or an excluded amount must be checked carefully.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: Drip pricing and mandatory fees→Editorial implementation guidanceForced action
Forced disclosure or excessive data request
Forced disclosure or excessive data request is a working label for this design mechanism: Access or progression is conditioned on disclosing personal information that appears unnecessary, excessive or used for an insufficiently explained secondary purpose. This is editorial implementation guidance for Australian journeys, not a finding of unlawfulness. From 1 July 2027, a similar interface is relevant to ACL section 28B only if the complete consumer-connection, manipulation or unreasonable-distortion and actual-or-likely-detriment test is met. Current ACL rules require a separate assessment.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: Forced disclosure or excessive data request→Commences 1 July 2027Forced action
Forced registration
Forced registration is a working label for this design mechanism: The user must create an account, or is led to believe one is required, to complete a goal that could plausibly be provided without it. This is editorial implementation guidance for Australian journeys, not a finding of unlawfulness. From 1 July 2027, a similar interface is relevant to ACL section 28B only if the complete consumer-connection, manipulation or unreasonable-distortion and actual-or-likely-detriment test is met. Current ACL rules require a separate assessment.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: Forced registration→Commences 1 July 2027Interface interference
Hidden or ineffective material information
The final Act identifies failure to disclose material information, and disclosure that is complex, ineffective, unclear, unintelligible, ambiguous, untimely or overwhelming, as examples of conduct that may be an unfair trading practice. From 1 July 2027 the full section 28B test still applies. Existing misleading-conduct law can already apply to omissions and overall impressions in context.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: Hidden or ineffective material information→Editorial implementation guidanceUrgency
High-demand claim
High-demand claim is a working label for this design mechanism: A claim of unusually high current demand is used to accelerate a decision without a clear or supportable basis. This is editorial implementation guidance for Australian journeys, not a finding of unlawfulness. From 1 July 2027, a similar interface is relevant to ACL section 28B only if the complete consumer-connection, manipulation or unreasonable-distortion and actual-or-likely-detriment test is met. Current ACL rules require a separate assessment.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: High-demand claim→Editorial implementation guidanceUrgency
Limited-time or reservation claim
Limited-time or reservation claim is a working label for this design mechanism: A textual deadline or temporary-reservation claim pressures action, particularly where the deadline renews or its stated consequence does not occur. This is editorial implementation guidance for Australian journeys, not a finding of unlawfulness. From 1 July 2027, a similar interface is relevant to ACL section 28B only if the complete consumer-connection, manipulation or unreasonable-distortion and actual-or-likely-detriment test is met. Current ACL rules require a separate assessment.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: Limited-time or reservation claim→Editorial implementation guidanceUrgency
Low-stock claim
Low-stock claim is a working label for this design mechanism: A claim that few units remain applies purchase pressure, especially where inventory basis or persistence is unsupported. This is editorial implementation guidance for Australian journeys, not a finding of unlawfulness. From 1 July 2027, a similar interface is relevant to ACL section 28B only if the complete consumer-connection, manipulation or unreasonable-distortion and actual-or-likely-detriment test is met. Current ACL rules require a separate assessment.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: Low-stock claim→Editorial implementation guidanceInterface interference
Misleading reference pricing
Misleading reference pricing is a working label for this design mechanism: A comparison or prior price creates an inaccurate or insufficiently explained impression of savings. This is editorial implementation guidance for Australian journeys, not a finding of unlawfulness. From 1 July 2027, a similar interface is relevant to ACL section 28B only if the complete consumer-connection, manipulation or unreasonable-distortion and actual-or-likely-detriment test is met. Current ACL rules require a separate assessment.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: Misleading reference pricing→Editorial implementation guidanceSocial proof
Popularity claims
Popularity claims is a working label for this design mechanism: Aggregate popularity or approval is presented to steer a choice where the metric, population, period or basis is unclear or unsupported. This is editorial implementation guidance for Australian journeys, not a finding of unlawfulness. From 1 July 2027, a similar interface is relevant to ACL section 28B only if the complete consumer-connection, manipulation or unreasonable-distortion and actual-or-likely-detriment test is met. Current ACL rules require a separate assessment.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: Popularity claims→Editorial implementation guidanceSocial proof
Testimonials or endorsements
Testimonials or endorsements is a working label for this design mechanism: A named or attributed person's approval is used persuasively without sufficient authenticity, representativeness or relationship disclosure. This is editorial implementation guidance for Australian journeys, not a finding of unlawfulness. From 1 July 2027, a similar interface is relevant to ACL section 28B only if the complete consumer-connection, manipulation or unreasonable-distortion and actual-or-likely-detriment test is met. Current ACL rules require a separate assessment.
2 visual examples
View examples and legal context: Testimonials or endorsements→