Openly accessible structured information
Claims, sources and citations
Selected regulatory statements and implementation interpretations, with source references and explicit limits. Each record carries only the current statement. Coverage is selective, not a complete statement of the law.
General information only. A pattern label is not a finding of unlawfulness. A stored review date describes the recorded source baseline, not a new personal or legal review. Check later official material before relying on a time-sensitive statement.
Download and scope
The catalogue covers 10 selected statements for unfairtrading.com. Existing pattern datasets cover the broader learning taxonomy separately. Selection is not a complete legal inventory.
- Claims JSON, schema 1.0
- Sources JSON, schema 1.0
- Existing status JSON
- Existing sources JSON
- Pattern and journey evidence JSON
- Existing requirements JSON
Status and updates · Journey evidence worksheet · Research explained
How to read a record
Each stable claim ID has a revision derived from the complete record. A changed hash identifies different content, not legal correctness. Sources have their own IDs, publisher, document type and retrieval dates. Evidence references distinguish support, qualification and contradiction. Each record holds only the current statement; superseded wording is not published.
datePublished- Recorded first publication of the underlying portal content, when known.
dateModified- Recorded substantive content version, never the build time.
recordedAt- Date the claim was entered into this catalogue; not its first publication or legal review.
baselineReviewedAt- Inherited editorial source-review record. Does not identify a personal reviewer.
accessedDate- Source retrieval recorded in the source register; no implication of legal correctness.
sourceCheckedAt- A recorded source-content comparison, not a legal or personal review.
effectiveFrom- Statutory commencement only where supported by the cited provision.
Legal status and editorial verification are separate. The inherited baseline has no named personal reviewer. Technical source checks, author attribution and a documented human review are different records.
Selected statements
Unfair Trading Practices Act 2026
The Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Act 2026 received Royal Assent on 6 July 2026, was registered on 7 July and commences on 1 July 2027. It inserts a general section 28B unfair-trading prohibition, a section 48A pricing rule and subscription provisions. Regulations and dedicated ACCC guidance remain important open implementation layers.
Legal fact · Commences 1 July 2027
Earlier source baseline: 2026-08-09. Source comparison: 2026-09-14. Automated source-content comparison. This source comparison checked the amending Act, register records, Treasury and ACCC material, and the research basis of the learning library. The latest ACL compilation was identified, but its full consumer-law volume could not be retrieved. Negative search results do not establish that no later instrument exists. Illustrative practice labels remain editorial analysis.
Evidence, limits and citation for au-act-status
- Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Act 2026. supports: Act No. 64, 2026, sections 1 and 2 and Schedule 1
- Notification of Royal Assent: Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Act 2026. qualifies: Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.
- Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Bill 2026. qualifies: Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.
- Competition and Consumer Act 2010, including Schedule 2: Australian Consumer Law. qualifies: Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.
- Review of the Amended Unfair Contract Terms Protections: Final Report. qualifies: Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.
- Unfair trading tricks and traps to be banned. qualifies: Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.
- Inquiry into the Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Bill 2026. qualifies: Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.
- General information only. A pattern label is not a finding of unlawfulness. A stored review date describes the recorded source baseline, not a new personal or legal review. Check later official material before relying on a time-sensitive statement.
- Later regulations and guidance require a fresh scoped source review.
Revision: au-act-status@acb292d835882da967d6faac31328341cbfe2a014f09ec1796587e9305dac473
Unfair Trading Practices Act 2026. Editorial responsibility: Tobias Reittinger. unfairtrading.com. Claim au-act-status, revision au-act-status@acb292d835882da967d6faac31328341cbfe2a014f09ec1796587e9305dac473. Recorded 2026-09-14. Canonical statement.
Section 28B unfair trading practices
From 1 July 2027, section 28B prohibits conduct connected with a consumer supply or offer where the conduct manipulates the consumer or unreasonably distorts the consumer’s decision environment and causes, or is likely to cause, financial or other detriment. Every element matters; the Act’s examples describe conduct that may qualify, not automatic contraventions.
Legal fact · Commences 1 July 2027
Earlier source baseline: 2026-08-09. Source comparison: 2026-09-14. Automated source-content comparison. This source comparison checked the amending Act, register records, Treasury and ACCC material, and the research basis of the learning library. The latest ACL compilation was identified, but its full consumer-law volume could not be retrieved. Negative search results do not establish that no later instrument exists. Illustrative practice labels remain editorial analysis.
Evidence, limits and citation for au-general-test
- Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Act 2026. supports: Schedule 1, inserted ACL section 28B(1) and (6)
- Competition and Consumer Act 2010, including Schedule 2: Australian Consumer Law. qualifies: Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.
- Unfair trading tricks and traps to be banned. qualifies: Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.
- General information only. A pattern label is not a finding of unlawfulness. A stored review date describes the recorded source baseline, not a new personal or legal review. Check later official material before relying on a time-sensitive statement.
- Later regulations and guidance require a fresh scoped source review.
Revision: au-general-test@0dc7ee7d91ef23b62cb32ad5845fba563efc5089cfb01c762e1a17bd7b14c8ed
Section 28B unfair trading practices. Editorial responsibility: Tobias Reittinger. unfairtrading.com. Claim au-general-test, revision au-general-test@0dc7ee7d91ef23b62cb32ad5845fba563efc5089cfb01c762e1a17bd7b14c8ed. Recorded 2026-09-14. Canonical statement.
Drip pricing and section 48A transaction charges
Section 48A creates a specific disclosure rule when an offer displays a base price and a transaction-based charge is or may be payable. It requires the charge amount or calculation method, whether and how it applies, and whether the base price includes it, presented legibly and prominently with the base price. Prescribed exclusions remain possible.
Legal fact · Commences 1 July 2027
Earlier source baseline: 2026-08-09. Source comparison: 2026-09-14. Automated source-content comparison. This source comparison checked the amending Act, register records, Treasury and ACCC material, and the research basis of the learning library. The latest ACL compilation was identified, but its full consumer-law volume could not be retrieved. Negative search results do not establish that no later instrument exists. Illustrative practice labels remain editorial analysis.
Evidence, limits and citation for au-pricing-test
- Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Act 2026. supports: Schedule 1, inserted ACL section 48A
- Competition and Consumer Act 2010, including Schedule 2: Australian Consumer Law. qualifies: Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.
- General information only. A pattern label is not a finding of unlawfulness. A stored review date describes the recorded source baseline, not a new personal or legal review. Check later official material before relying on a time-sensitive statement.
- Later regulations and guidance require a fresh scoped source review.
Revision: au-pricing-test@fdbab7c67a4d0dc4d628138b896f89ce90a291a4cfe35b98e89d7f981f995ecc
Drip pricing and section 48A transaction charges. Editorial responsibility: Tobias Reittinger. unfairtrading.com. Claim au-pricing-test, revision au-pricing-test@fdbab7c67a4d0dc4d628138b896f89ce90a291a4cfe35b98e89d7f981f995ecc. Recorded 2026-09-14. Canonical statement.
Subscription contracts under sections 48B to 48H
The Act defines recurring, automatically continuing, free-to-paid and discount-to-higher-price subscription structures, subject to exclusions. Section 48D governs offer disclosure; section 48E depends on regulations prescribing covered contracts, information and times; section 48F governs exit for consumer or qualifying standard-form small-business subscriptions. These provisions must not be collapsed into one universal checklist.
Legal fact · Commences 1 July 2027
Earlier source baseline: 2026-08-09. Source comparison: 2026-09-14. Automated source-content comparison. This source comparison checked the amending Act, register records, Treasury and ACCC material, and the research basis of the learning library. The latest ACL compilation was identified, but its full consumer-law volume could not be retrieved. Negative search results do not establish that no later instrument exists. Illustrative practice labels remain editorial analysis.
Evidence, limits and citation for au-subscription-scope
- Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Act 2026. supports: Schedule 1, inserted ACL sections 48B to 48H
- Competition and Consumer Act 2010, including Schedule 2: Australian Consumer Law. qualifies: Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.
- Unfair trading tricks and traps to be banned. qualifies: Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.
- General information only. A pattern label is not a finding of unlawfulness. A stored review date describes the recorded source baseline, not a new personal or legal review. Check later official material before relying on a time-sensitive statement.
- Later regulations and guidance require a fresh scoped source review.
Revision: au-subscription-scope@7da00a12ae5650bb768de624484f6fce0b5ddc36a12f5d4265c2f8758e362481
Subscription contracts under sections 48B to 48H. Editorial responsibility: Tobias Reittinger. unfairtrading.com. Claim au-subscription-scope, revision au-subscription-scope@7da00a12ae5650bb768de624484f6fce0b5ddc36a12f5d4265c2f8758e362481. Recorded 2026-09-14. Canonical statement.
Subscription cancellation under section 48F
Section 48F requires every supplied way to end a covered subscription to be easy to find, straightforward and limited to steps reasonably necessary to end the contract and protect the subscriber’s interests. At least one online exit is required where entry occurred online or the supplier offers online entry for the same kind of goods or services.
Legal fact · Commences 1 July 2027
Earlier source baseline: 2026-08-09. Source comparison: 2026-09-14. Automated source-content comparison. This source comparison checked the amending Act, register records, Treasury and ACCC material, and the research basis of the learning library. The latest ACL compilation was identified, but its full consumer-law volume could not be retrieved. Negative search results do not establish that no later instrument exists. Illustrative practice labels remain editorial analysis.
Evidence, limits and citation for au-cancellation-test
- Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Act 2026. supports: Schedule 1, inserted ACL section 48F
- Competition and Consumer Act 2010, including Schedule 2: Australian Consumer Law. qualifies: Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.
- Manipulative conduct in the digital economy, pricing claims and competition in essential services among ACCC priorities for year ahead. qualifies: Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.
- General information only. A pattern label is not a finding of unlawfulness. A stored review date describes the recorded source baseline, not a new personal or legal review. Check later official material before relying on a time-sensitive statement.
- Later regulations and guidance require a fresh scoped source review.
Revision: au-cancellation-test@f5802e0d99cab3461d60232148e7dcc74440cd9b71c87766692123a5e6b9a5a7
Subscription cancellation under section 48F. Editorial responsibility: Tobias Reittinger. unfairtrading.com. Claim au-cancellation-test, revision au-cancellation-test@f5802e0d99cab3461d60232148e7dcc74440cd9b71c87766692123a5e6b9a5a7. Recorded 2026-09-14. Canonical statement.
ACL section 28B
Consumer-connected manipulation or unreasonable distortion with actual or likely financial or other detriment.
Legal fact · Commences 1 July 2027
Earlier source baseline: 2026-08-09. Source comparison: 2026-09-14. Automated source-content comparison. This source comparison checked the amending Act, register records, Treasury and ACCC material, and the research basis of the learning library. The latest ACL compilation was identified, but its full consumer-law volume could not be retrieved. Negative search results do not establish that no later instrument exists. Illustrative practice labels remain editorial analysis.
Evidence, limits and citation for au-s28b
- Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Act 2026. supports: Act No. 64, 2026, Schedule 1, ACL section 28B
- General information only. A pattern label is not a finding of unlawfulness. A stored review date describes the recorded source baseline, not a new personal or legal review. Check later official material before relying on a time-sensitive statement.
- Check applicable regulations, guidance and scope before implementation.
Revision: au-s28b@fd05713ea6a6af292a92b404b83a2673a87054a9fcbcb4c1ce9cd5656120a637
ACL section 28B. Editorial responsibility: Tobias Reittinger. unfairtrading.com. Claim au-s28b, revision au-s28b@fd05713ea6a6af292a92b404b83a2673a87054a9fcbcb4c1ce9cd5656120a637. Recorded 2026-09-14. Canonical statement.
ACL section 48A
Base-price and transaction-charge disclosure content and presentation.
Legal fact · Commences 1 July 2027
Earlier source baseline: 2026-08-09. Source comparison: 2026-09-14. Automated source-content comparison. This source comparison checked the amending Act, register records, Treasury and ACCC material, and the research basis of the learning library. The latest ACL compilation was identified, but its full consumer-law volume could not be retrieved. Negative search results do not establish that no later instrument exists. Illustrative practice labels remain editorial analysis.
Evidence, limits and citation for au-s48a
- Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Act 2026. supports: Act No. 64, 2026, Schedule 1, ACL section 48A
- General information only. A pattern label is not a finding of unlawfulness. A stored review date describes the recorded source baseline, not a new personal or legal review. Check later official material before relying on a time-sensitive statement.
- Check applicable regulations, guidance and scope before implementation.
Revision: au-s48a@1d1817adc305be85f8ab54874f4ca3e0ef32a9463395b44853f11ad4650f3140
ACL section 48A. Editorial responsibility: Tobias Reittinger. unfairtrading.com. Claim au-s48a, revision au-s48a@1d1817adc305be85f8ab54874f4ca3e0ef32a9463395b44853f11ad4650f3140. Recorded 2026-09-14. Canonical statement.
ACL section 48D
Subscription offer status, liability, period, continuation, notice and exit disclosure.
Legal fact · Commences 1 July 2027
Earlier source baseline: 2026-08-09. Source comparison: 2026-09-14. Automated source-content comparison. This source comparison checked the amending Act, register records, Treasury and ACCC material, and the research basis of the learning library. The latest ACL compilation was identified, but its full consumer-law volume could not be retrieved. Negative search results do not establish that no later instrument exists. Illustrative practice labels remain editorial analysis.
Evidence, limits and citation for au-s48d
- Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Act 2026. supports: Act No. 64, 2026, Schedule 1, ACL section 48D
- General information only. A pattern label is not a finding of unlawfulness. A stored review date describes the recorded source baseline, not a new personal or legal review. Check later official material before relying on a time-sensitive statement.
- Check applicable regulations, guidance and scope before implementation.
Revision: au-s48d@67a744eefb266494afb502dc2ab7834592447be05fd019a38a85a3969708e1d5
ACL section 48D. Editorial responsibility: Tobias Reittinger. unfairtrading.com. Claim au-s48d, revision au-s48d@67a744eefb266494afb502dc2ab7834592447be05fd019a38a85a3969708e1d5. Recorded 2026-09-14. Canonical statement.
ACL section 48E
Prescribed contract classes, information and times are required before a final notification matrix exists.
Legal fact · Regulation pending
Earlier source baseline: 2026-08-09. Source comparison: 2026-09-14. Automated source-content comparison. This source comparison checked the amending Act, register records, Treasury and ACCC material, and the research basis of the learning library. The latest ACL compilation was identified, but its full consumer-law volume could not be retrieved. Negative search results do not establish that no later instrument exists. Illustrative practice labels remain editorial analysis.
Evidence, limits and citation for au-s48e
- Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Act 2026. supports: Act No. 64, 2026, Schedule 1, ACL section 48E
- General information only. A pattern label is not a finding of unlawfulness. A stored review date describes the recorded source baseline, not a new personal or legal review. Check later official material before relying on a time-sensitive statement.
- Check applicable regulations, guidance and scope before implementation.
Revision: au-s48e@c9d46c71391f98862f62531ad0bfd315b21ef6d7dea37373bbeaac5d651e0fd1
ACL section 48E. Editorial responsibility: Tobias Reittinger. unfairtrading.com. Claim au-s48e, revision au-s48e@c9d46c71391f98862f62531ad0bfd315b21ef6d7dea37373bbeaac5d651e0fd1. Recorded 2026-09-14. Canonical statement.
ACL section 48F
At least one ending method; every supplied method easy to find, straightforward and limited to steps reasonably necessary to end the contract and protect subscriber interests, plus the online-route trigger.
Legal fact · Commences 1 July 2027
Earlier source baseline: 2026-08-09. Source comparison: 2026-09-14. Automated source-content comparison. This source comparison checked the amending Act, register records, Treasury and ACCC material, and the research basis of the learning library. The latest ACL compilation was identified, but its full consumer-law volume could not be retrieved. Negative search results do not establish that no later instrument exists. Illustrative practice labels remain editorial analysis.
Evidence, limits and citation for au-s48f
- Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Act 2026. supports: Act No. 64, 2026, Schedule 1, ACL section 48F
- General information only. A pattern label is not a finding of unlawfulness. A stored review date describes the recorded source baseline, not a new personal or legal review. Check later official material before relying on a time-sensitive statement.
- Check applicable regulations, guidance and scope before implementation.
Revision: au-s48f@30019fd69c29d9fbf0fabc664f0cc55c5d2c6a6ba4a409ed2d95e111e0dd5814
ACL section 48F. Editorial responsibility: Tobias Reittinger. unfairtrading.com. Claim au-s48f, revision au-s48f@30019fd69c29d9fbf0fabc664f0cc55c5d2c6a6ba4a409ed2d95e111e0dd5814. Recorded 2026-09-14. Canonical statement.
Reuse and corrections
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Report a correction with the claim ID and source passage. Browse the source register.