Individual HTML example · Obstruction

Deactivation presented as deletion

A fictional platform labels a control “Delete account”, but the confirmation only hides the profile and leaves data and reactivation available indefinitely.

Account deletion obstructionSocial account settingsAccount Management

This is an original fictional comparison. It depicts no real business and is not a regulator finding, statutory category or legal safe harbour.

Social account settingsAccount Management

Deactivation presented as deletion

A fictional platform labels a control “Delete account”, but the confirmation only hides the profile and leaves data and reactivation available indefinitely.

Potentially problematicDelete account

Delete account. The resulting state is only temporary deactivation, disclosed after the action.. Delete now. Unconfirmed state: Delete now

Neutral alternativeChoose deactivation or deletion

Choose deactivation or deletion. Each option states what remains, for how long and whether recovery is possible.. Permanently delete account. Saved state: Permanently delete account. Persisted account state, expanded: The saved state behind “Permanently delete account” remains consistent after refresh and across supported channels.

Why the first version can mislead: The route adds avoidable effort between the user’s stated intention and completion. In this social account settings example, the obstacle is: “The resulting state is only temporary deactivation, disclosed after the action.” Evidence should show whether the alternative remains usable and whether “Permanently delete account” reaches the represented state. A person may reasonably believe the account and associated data were deleted when only visibility changed.

What a fairer design does: Separate deactivation from deletion and state retention, timing, recovery and consequences before confirmation.

Show annotated differences (4)
Potentially problematic version
  • The resulting state is only temporary deactivation, disclosed after the action.Why this state matters: The route adds avoidable effort between the user’s stated intention and completion. In this social account settings example, the obstacle is: “The resulting state is only temporary deactivation, disclosed after the action.” Evidence should show whether the alternative remains usable and whether “Permanently delete account” reaches the represented state. A person may reasonably believe the account and associated data were deleted when only visibility changed.
  • Unconfirmed state: Delete nowReview prompt: How many steps, waits and channel changes separate “Delete now” from the completed social account settings outcome?
Neutral alternative
  • Each option states what remains, for how long and whether recovery is possible.Fairer design: Separate deactivation from deletion and state retention, timing, recovery and consequences before confirmation.
  • Persisted account state, expanded: The saved state behind “Permanently delete account” remains consistent after refresh and across supported channels.Review prompt: Test the control across refresh, device and account states; is “The user seeks permanent account deletion” still observable after persistence is considered?
Review questions (3)
  • How many steps, waits and channel changes separate “Delete now” from the completed social account settings outcome?
  • Test the control across refresh, device and account states; is “The user seeks permanent account deletion” still observable after persistence is considered?
  • Measure the same task through the clearest available route: does the effort difference persist once “Legally required record retention clearly distinguished from account access” is accounted for?
Side-by-side social account settings interface showing “Delete account” and the clearer alternative “Choose deactivation or deletion”.Provenance: Original hypothetical social account settings example created for this library; no real business, product or interface is depicted.

Complete practice context

How this example relates to Account deletion obstruction

Deleting an account is unavailable, disguised as another outcome or burdened by unnecessary barriers. This is a design and research taxonomy for learning and evidence review, not a statutory offence label or an automatic finding that an interface is unlawful.

The full guide explains inclusion and exclusion criteria, potential harms, fairer design, evidence questions and separate Australian legal information layers. The example page isolates one scenario so it can be shared and discussed without reproducing the complete library on one page.

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Account deletion obstruction

Deletion buried behind an unsupported ticket

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A fictional retailer places account deletion behind six help pages and requires a support ticket containing an order number even for users who never ordered.

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Comparison prevention

Plans use incompatible pricing units

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A fictional provider shows one plan per week, another per four weeks and a third per gigabyte, without a consistent total or usage assumption.

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Comparison prevention

Plan details cannot be retained side by side

Insurance quote comparisonPricing

A fictional quote tool reveals one plan at a time, clears the previous plan whenever another is opened and provides no stable summary of limits, excess or exclusions.

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Sources and provenance for this example

Evidence base

Sources

  1. Dark commercial patternsOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development · Secondary · checked 2026-09-14 · OECD Digital Economy Papers No. 336
  2. Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Act 2026Federal Register of Legislation · Primary · checked 2026-09-14 · C2026A00064